Black Swallow-wort

(Vincetoxicum nigrum)

 

General description:

Black swallow-wort is an herbaceous, perennial vine that twines 3-6’ tall with small hairs on the stems and seed pods similar to milkweed. Plants spread vegetatively and reproductively.

Ecological threat:

  • Invades the understory of forests, woodland edges, grasslands, and old fields covering native vegetation and forming dense thickets. Tolerant of sun and shade.
  • Black swallow-wort is shown to reduce monarch butterfly populations
  • Grassland bird presence greatly decreases as infestations expand.

 

BLACK SWALLOW-WORT RESOURCES

A3924-01.pdf

Microsoft Word - cylo1.doc

 

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(Tanacetum vulgare)
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Spotted Knapweed

(Centaurea biebersteinii)